Where Culture Meets Nature

Culture of Tripura

Bengali culture coexists with tribal traditional practices, notably the Tripuri culture.

One of the most remarkable and interesting facts about Tripuri Culture is that they have 9 different kinds of marriages viz. NokkaisaKaimung (Marriage by exchange), KharlaiKaijakmani (Marriage by elopement), PhuisaiTubuma (Marriage by purchase), KoklamKwrwiKaimung (Marriage by capture), HamjaklaiKaijakmani (Marriage by love), Siklasogyakaimani (Child marriage), Chamariomor (Marriage by service), Chamariompa, Sundulphulmani (Widow remarriage).

The undulating hillscape of the state’s sixty per cent covered with lush greenery of forest which resonates with the traditional tribal music and dances on ceremonial occasions.Bengali people represent the largest non-tribal community of the state. Bengali culture, as a result, is the main non-tribal culture in the state. Indeed many tribal families, especially those who are from the elite class and reside in urban centres, have embraced Bengali culture more than their tribal cultural roots.

Bengali is the most spoken language, due to the predominance of Bengali people in the state. Kokborok is a prominent language among the tribes. Several other languages belonging to Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan families are spoken by the different tribes.

Tripura is noted for bamboo and cane handicrafts. Bamboo played important part in the jhum cultivation (shifting cultivation) of the tribes. It was used to make watch stations on stilts, and was devised to carry food and water. Besides these usages, bamboo, wood and cane were used to create an array of furniture, utensils, hand-held fans, replicas, mats, baskets, idols and interior decoration materials.