Languages of nagaland

English is the official language of Nagaland and 79.55% (2011 census) of the population is literate. English is the medium of education in schools and colleges.

official language of nagaland

Nagamese, a creole used in Nagaland. It has its origin from the interaction of the hill Naga people with the Indigenous Assamese people in the plains and developed primarily as a market language to communicate for trade. Since Nagaland is inhabited by people belonging to different Naga communities (16 tribes) speaking languages which are mutually unintelligible, it has now come to serve as the more common lingua franca of the state, though English is the official language of the state.

Nagamese is the preferred form of communication for extension works in rural areas and in mixed households. It has been described as a creole, which was stable by 1936 and which is unlikely to decreolize.

Nagamese has two cases, two tenses, three aspectual distinctions and no gender. It shares a large part of its lexicon with Assamese.