Tourist Places of Chattisgarh

Full of Surprises

chattisgarh

Raipur as its capital city. The state shares her borders with Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand and Utter Pradesh. Blessed with abundance of nature, wildlife arts, culture ,handicraft and a plethora of resources; its virgin beauty is still untouched and unexplored by the common man thus the land being a sure treat to visitors and tourists.

This new state is located on the oldest rocks of the Indian subcontinent. Here one can find Archaean granites and gneisses as well as the Gondwana formations dating back to 250-300 million years bearing coal deposits. Popularly known as the rice bowl of India the state is famous for its rich mineral deposits, unexplored tourist circuits , dense forest cover with rich biodiversity habitat covering 80% of the state .

It can boast of having 3 national parks,11 wild life sanctuaries and 30 plus significant waterfalls and abundant caves. Unique in nature, its culture dates back to thousands of years. The exact history of the state cannot be outlined but it has been traced that lord Ram stayed here during his exile days and the region was refereed as Dakshin Kosala in the ancient times; the earliest clue from historical era is an Ashokan stone inscription of 257 BC The tribal population makes up the majority of this region and its culture. And some of the oldest tribes still live in the region and each tribe have their own unique customs, traditions and lifestyle. 8 By promising sights and surprises almost enthralling, this comparatively new state of the Indian republic is finding its own identity .Raipur city is the only airport for the state which is an ideal point for travelers who can proceed on their journey to other destinations. In this milieu the tourism sector has to be geared to establish a niche to project the state in the national scenario, thus picking up threads to create space in the international arena with an uncanny ability to create excellence.

The climate of Chhattisgarh is tropical, hot and humid because of its proximity to the Tropic of Cancer and its dependence on the monsoons for rains. Summer season in Chhattisgarh is from April to June and temperatures can reach up to 40°C. The monsoon season is from late June to October. Winter is from November to January and it is a good time for visitor to visit Chhattisgarh. Winters are pleasant with low temperatures and less humidity. The demographic profile suggests that about 80% of the total population lived in rural areas.

Chhattisgarh, situated in the heart of India, is endowed with a rich cultural heritage and attractive natural diversity. The state is full of ancient monuments, rare wildlife, exquisitely carved temples, Buddhist sites, palaces, waterfalls, caves, rock paintings and hill plateaus. Most of these sites are untouched and unexplored and offer a unique and alternate experience to tourists, compared to traditional destinations which have become overcrowded. The green state of Chhattisgarh has 41.33% of its area under forests and is one of the richest bio-diversity areas in the country. Although Chhattisgarh is a young state, it is an ancient land, referred to in ancient texts, inscriptions, literary works and accounts of foreign travelers as Dakshin Koshala. Lord Rama is said to have spent part of his exile here.

Chhattisgarh is known to be a tribal-dominated state, and it has a significantly large tribal population – 32.5% as compared to 7.8% for the rest of India. In spite of this, the region has been historically dominated by traditional Hindu culture based on a hierarchical social and religious order.

 

Bastar: One of the largest districts in India and bigger than the state of Kerala and other countries like Israel and Belgium. Its early history is obscure – it is believed to have been established in the 11th century by the Nagavanshi dynasty that had their capital at Barsur. There are plenty of theories about the origin of the name “Bastar”. The most rational is that it is derived from the Sanskrit word vistrat, wide territory, which is how the Deccan chieftains perceived the area North of the Godavari river to be. Another explanation is that the name evolved from “Basta-karna”, sal trees, which Bastar is full of. The 3rd conjecture is that Bastar is from “Bastah”, goat, the area being a popular territory, even today, for shepherds migrating from North India. A 4th hypothesis says Bastar is from “Basta”, bag, associated with the gypsies who were the earliest traders to come to the region to barter salt for local forest products and iron ore. And the 5th thinks Bastar owes its origins to “Bastakam”, a variety of salt, the commodity most imported into Bastar in the early days of its contact with the outside world. Historically, Bastar formed the buffer zone between Deccan in South India and the Rajput splinter-states of Central India. It did not impact and was not impacted by happenings outside. As such, it developed its own way of life and governance. The population, mostly tribal, was native to India long before the Aryans arrived (10,000 years ago!), and they still follow their traditional lifestyle.

Bilaspur: Known for its Kosha silk and the quality of its rice. It is the second largest city in Chhattisgarh, and home to its High Court. The city is approximately 400 years old. The name is derived from bilasa , the name for fisherwomen.

Malhar (Saravpur): A former capital, this is about 14 km from Bilaspur. It has remains from 1,000 BC onwards. 10th and 11th century temples can be seen here. The Pataleswar Kedar Temple is one of them – the Gomukhi shivling is the main attraction here. The Didneswari Temple, belonging to the Kalchuri regime, is also worth visiting. The Deor Temple has artistic idols. There is a museum, managed by the Centra l Government, which had a good collection of old sculpture. Talagaon, about 25 km from Bilaspur, is known for its “Deorani-Jethani” temple. This has a huge 7 foot high statue, that’s 4 feet wide and weighs 8 tons.

Ratanpur: Once the capital of Chhattisgarh, Ratanpur is situated about 25 km from Bilaspur on the Katghora Road. According to the locals, it was important in all the 4 yugs (ages) of Hinduism – Sat yug, Treta yug, Dwaapar yug and Kal yug. There are the ruins of an old fort here. This has an attractive stone sculpture over the frame of the Ganesh gate. The entrance has Shiva’s Tandav Dance and statues of Lord Bramha and Lord Vishnu. Inside, there are the Sitchourai and Jagarnath temples. An 11th century temple, dedicated to the Goddess Mahamaya, was built during the region of Calturi the king of Raja Ratnadev. There are ponds near the temple. In front of the pond there is a temple of Kantideval of Maratha Period. This has been renovated by the architecture department.

Khutaghat Dam: About 10 km from Ratanpur, this is surrounded by forest and hills, and is a popular picnic spot. There is a rest house near the dam.

Belpan: Known for its kund (big pond) and Samadhi.

Khadia Dam: About 85 km from Bilaspur, it is known for its beauty.

Kabir Chobutara: Known as the place of great saints. It is near Gourella, about 41 km from Bilaspur.

Dhamtari: Situated in the fertile plains, irrigated by the Mahanadi River and Sendur, Pairy, Sondhur, Joan, Kharun and Shivnath – its tributaries. Paddy is the main crop grown here. The Satpura range of mountains, popularly known as Sihawa Pahad, is to the east, Kanker is to the west, state capital Raipur to the north, and the state of Orissa to the south. Dhamtari has a number of dams. Asia’s first ever Syphen dam was built in the year 1914 at Madamsilli. Ravishankar Sagar dam, which irrigates almost 57,000 hectares of land and is the main supply of water to the Bhilai Steel Plant and Raipur, is here. Sondhur dam and Dudhawa dam are other major dams.

Dantewada: To the south of Bastar, derives its name from its presiding deity, Devi Danteshwari, the Goddess worshipped as an incarnation of shakti (strength). It is believed to be one of the 52 sacred shakti peethas (seat of shakti, female power) of Hindu mythology. Lord Rama, the hero of the epic Ramayana, is reputed to have taken shelter here during his 14 years of exile. At various times, the region has been ruled by the Nags, Satwahanas, Nalas and Chalukyas. Traces of Buddhism and Jainism dating back to the 3rd century AD can be seen here. Dantewada’s forests are home to several species of wildlife, including two that are native to the area – the Pahadi Maina and the Wild Buffalo. The area is inhabited by several tribal groups, including Maria, Muria, Dhurwa, Halba, Bhatra, and Gonds. They are renowned for their artistic excellence and produce outstanding terracotta, bell metal and bamboo-craft artisans. Dantewada is extremely mineral rich. Bailadila has one of the largest deposits of Iron Ore in the world. Uranium, corundum, granite, graphite, limestone and marble are also found here.

Chitrakote Falls, Jagdalpur

The broadest waterfall in India, Chitrakote is popularly known as the Niagara of India, because of its width. Situated in the west side of Jagdalpur in the Bastar District of Chhattisgarh, this waterfall originates from the Indravati river. Chitrakote Falls is at the height of about 30 metres with a width of 985 feet, and during monsoons, you can watch the falls at its full glory. The fall cascades from the top of the cliff in 3 streams during summers.

A significant attraction below the fall is the shrine of Lord Shiva with many small Shivalingas. During the low season, locals and tourists are seen to be swimming, bathing or even using paddle boats on the river.

Raipur

Raipur airport is the only airport of the state which connects it with the major cities of India. This is an ideal point for the travellers from where they can proceed their journey to other destinations. From Raipur one gets an opportunity to explore the beautiful destinations around. One can travel to temple town Rajim, Champaran, the birthplace of the Saint Vallabhacharya, Balaji temple contains shrines dedicated to Balaji, Dongargarh, the temple of Maa Bambleshwari. Arang is famous for temples, Sihava, a place full of natural beauty, Sirpur an archaeological site and Barnawapara a wildlife sanctuary. Raipur district is important from historical and archeological point of view. This district was once part of Dakshin Koshal and considered to be under Maurya Kingdom. Raipur city had been the capital of the Haihaya dynasty’s Kalchuri kings, controlling the traditional forts of the Chhattisgarh for a long time. The town of Raipur has been in existence since 9th century; the old site and ruins of the fort can be seen in the southern part of the city. Raipur was founded by the Kalchuri King Ram Chandra of Raipur in last quarter of the 14th century AD. Now, Raipur is the headquarters of the district and division of the same name centrally located in the newly formed state Chhattisgarh. Raipur is the biggest city of the region and a fast developing important industrial centre. It is also believed that King Ramachandra’s son Brahmdeo Rai had established Raipur. His capital was Khalwatika (now Khallari). The newly constructed city was named after Brahmdeo Rai as ‘Raipur’. It was during his time in 1402 that Hajiraj Naik the temple of Hatkeshwar Mahadev was constructed on the banks of river Kharun. The decline of this dynasty’s rule came with the death of King Amar Singh Deo. This region had become the domain of Bhosle kings after the Amar Singh Deo’s death. With the death of Raghuji the III, the territory was assumed by the British government from Bhonsla’s of Nagpur and Chhattisgarh was declared a separate commissionery with its headquarters at Raipur in 1854. After independence Raipur district was included in central provinces and Berar. Purani Basti is one of the oldest sections of Raipur and this entire settlement was divided into colonies or paras on the basis of caste and profession. Each colony had its own customs, traditions and architecture. Awadhiapara was the area where the migrants from Awadh settled and next to this is the Burha Talab the largest lake in the Raipur city. The name literally means aged (burha) lake (talab). The beauty of this lake is enhanced by the presence of an island in its midst. The island has numerous trees and gardens.This lake is also known as Swami Vivekananda Sarovar. The settlement next to it came to be known as Burhapara. Tatyapara is adjacent to this and both of them were once under the dominance of Maratha.

Rajkumar College, Raipur

The college was established in 1882 by Sir Andrew Fraser, Chief Commissioner of the Central Provinces and Berar and the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal in Jabalpur. The motto of the school, understandably, read thus: ‘A raja is honoured in his own country but a learned man throughout the world’. In 1894, RKC was shifted to Raipur. It is one of the oldest educational institutions and has played a seminal role as a centre of learning in the region.

Purkhouti Muktangana This is an open air art Museum cum Park Developed by Tourism Ministry of Chhattisgarh, depicts whole of Chhattisgarh in one theme park. The habitat, artifacts, folk dances, food habits of the tribal’s are displayed here. Medicinal and traditional plantation is also grown here. Purkhauti Muktangan is refreshingly devoid of stereotypes and structures. It aims to conserve endemic knowledge, socio-cultural lifestyle and customs of rural communities in an enriching experience.

Dudhadhari monastery and temple is located in the southern part of Raipur city near Maharajbandh lake. This ancient temple dedicated to Lord Rama, was built in the mid of 17th century by King Jait Singh. The temple has beautiful murals. The monastery was named after Swami Balbhadra Das who only had ‘Doodh’ (milk) as his food. Burials of the former Mahants can also be seen here. Mahamaya temple located in Raipur old fort area.

Mahamaya is the presiding deity — a goddess with all the good qualities, supposed to be a combination of the powers of Vishnu and Shiva. She is also known as Durga and Mahishasura Mardini or Jagdambe. This temple originally belonging to the Kalchuri era has been renovated later. Nearby is the Samleswari temple dedicated to goddess Samlai.

One of the best-known temples in Raipur, the Jaitu Sau Math was completed in 1877. It took artisans and labourers from Jaipur (Rajasthan) seven years to complete this structure. The temple served as the headquarters of the noted scholar and freedom fighter, Mahant Laxmi Narayan Das. Both Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru stayed in the Math during their visits to Raipur.

The Jagannath temple at Raipur was established in 1860. It is located at Sadar Bazaar and is the first Jagannath temple of Chhattisgarh. The main festival celebrated here is the ‘Rathyatra’. It is also known as Lord Jagannath’s ‘Rathyatra’. In this yatra Lord Balbhadra, Devi Subhadra and Lord Jagannath are taken in different chariots or raths, which are pulled by their disciples. On full moon day the Rathyatra goes back to the Jagannath temple.

Near the Jai Stambh Chowk stands the Kaiser-e-Hind Darwaza. Built with the support of the people of Raipur in 1877, it was meant to honour Victoria as the new Empress of India (Kaisere-Hind). Most parts of this ornamental gateway have been pulled down, and the facade incorporated in Ravi Bhawan, a commercial complex. A little distance away from the Kaiser-e-Hind Darwaza is the ornate Jawahar gate, once the entrance to Philips Bazaar, now renamed Jawahar Bazaar.

Once known as the Victoria Jubilee Hall, the Town Hall was inaugurated in 1887. The stones used to construct the building came from the Raipur Fort. Mahant Ghasidas Memorial Museum in Raipur is listed amongst the leading museums in central India. Located near D. K. Hospital in Raipur, the museum was established by the famous Raja Mahant Ghasidas of Rajnandgaon in the year 1875. Later on in the year 1953, it was renovated and restored by Queen Jyoti Devi and her son Digvijay Das. Spread on almost two hectares of land, Mahant Ghasidas Memorial Museum is one of the finest museums in Chhattisgarh. The priceless collections at the museum include inscriptions, weapons, ancient coins, kalachuri sculptures, carvings, Buddhist bronzes, and items such as clothes and ornaments that were being used all over Chhattisgarh. Apart from Hatkeswar Mahadev temple many other temples have been built around it. One can hire boats on the steps of the ghat and sail on the river. Scholars opine that the area around Mahadev Ghat comprised the first Kalachuri settlement in the Raipur region.

Rajim – Prayaga of Chhattisgarh

Rajim is probably the holiest place in Chhattisgarh as it is situated at the eastern bank of Mahanadi river, just below its junction with Pairi and Sondhur rivers. Due to its location, on the junction of three rivers, it is often classified as Prayaga of Chhattisgarh. Mahanadi enjoys the same status as that of Ganga, hence taking bath and performing rituals at the bank of Mahanadi is considered very sacred. Rajim-Mahatmya mentions that Mahanadi is known as Chitrotpala below its junction with Pairi and Utpalesvara before the junction. It is also believed that your journey to Jagannath temple of Odisha is not complete if you do not visit Rajim. Mahashivaratri is celebrated with full faith and vigour. It is not only the holiest but one of the most ancient towns of Chhattisgarh. It has attracted historians, archaeologists and vivid travellers since ages and it continues to mesmerise with its cultural, historical and social heritage. J D Beglar visited Rajim in 1871-72 and reported its antiquities. He was not allowed to enter inside the temples hence his account is very limited. Alexander Cunningham, who visited Rajim in 1881-82, describes it in detail. He tells that Rajim was a small village of about 3000 inhabitants and the holiest place of Maha-Koshala present Chhattisgarh. The Rajiv Lochan temple in Rajim was constructed during the 8th – 9th century and has an interesting legend behind it. The Kuleshwar Mahadev temple is situated at the extreme end of a spur of land at the junction of the two rivers. The temple, which consists of a long rectangular axis with steps and a mandapa, has its sanctum facing east. This narrow mandapa is supported by pillars, arranged in two lines of four each. The shikhara is pyramidal, composed of horizontal tiers which terminate at the griva (neck) below the amalaka

As per Hindu mythology, Kumbh mela can only take place at a spot where the almighty himself resides. Rajim is believed to be home of lord Vishnu’s re-incarnated form, Rajeev Lochan. Every year sages from all across the country reach the Kumbh mela which begins from Maagh poornima and lasts till Mahashivratri. Also, lakhs of devotees visit Rajim to take the holy dip.

Rajim is at a distance of 47 kms from Raipur from where bus and taxi facilities are available. Rajim is the nearest railways station. Raipur is the major rail junction with Rail connectivity to rest of India.

The Daneshwar Mahadev temple was built during the later Kalachuri period. The temple, facing east, is built on a high plinth, comprising Nandimandapa, Sabhamandapa, Antarala and Garbhagriha. The shikhara is pyramidal, capped by an amalaka, thus combining the Dravida and the Nagara styles.

Champaran

Champaran, formerly known as Champajhar, is a village in the Raipur district which lies about 60 kms from the state capital of Raipur. The village is identified with Champaranya and therefore has religious significance as the birthplace of the Saint Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya, the reformer and founder of the Vallabh sect also known as Pushtimarg. A temple has been constructed in his honour. Near this is a temple of Champakeshwara Mahadeva. There are two temples dedicated to Shri Mahaprabhuji in Champaran. The first one is known as Prakatya Baithakji Mandir, The second Baithakji is Mool Prakatya which is normally known as Chhatti Baithak. Apart from this there is a Haveli temple dedicated to Shree Girirajji and Shri Balkrishnalalji. A small stream of Mahanadi river flows near the temple which is believed to be a form of Yamuna river and is worshipped. Mahaprabhuji’s Prakatya Utsav is celebrated every year on 11th day of Baisakh and many followers of the sect gather at the temple to pay homage. The Annual Fair of Champaran is held with great festivities in the month of Magh every year. Large number of pushtimargiya vaishnavs visit Champaran every year.

Arang Known as one of the famous temple towns of Chhattisgarh state, Arang is situated within the geographical premises of Raipur district. Bhand Deul temple which is dedicated to the Jain sect is the prime attraction of Arang city in Chhattisgarh. Bhag Deul temple is the other historical shrines of the city. The appealing traits of Bhand Deul temple in Arang involve outstanding sculptures of Jain tirthankars made up of black stone. Apart from the idols, the entire structure of the temple speaks of the sophisticated grandeur of its makers. This shrine is believed to be one of those rare places where all the 24 tirthankars of Jainism can be found engraved in one single stone. Another unique tourism attraction of Arang lies in the shaiva temple of Bhag Deul built in the Khajuraho style.

Sirpur Sirpur or Shripura as it was known in ancient times, is a small village located on the right bank of Mahanadi 83 kms to the north-east of Raipur. It was the capital of Dakshin Koshala under the Sarabhapuriyas and Panduvanshis. The Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang visited Sirpur in 635 AD. Sirpur has archaeological remains associated with Shaiva, Vaishnava, Buddhist and Jain faiths. Excavations at Sirpur have yielded extensive ruins of ancient structures scattered over a vast area. Among the numerous temples and Buddhist monasteries (viharas), the most notable are the Lakshman temple, Gandheswara temple, Anandaprabhu Kutir vihara and Swastika vihara. The Lakshman temple belonging to the mature phase of Gupta architecture can be assigned to the 7th century. Located in a well-tended garden, it is one of the finest brick temples of India.

As indicated by the epigraphical data noticed during the clearance of debris from the mandapa (now preserved in the Raipur museum), it was the widow of the Somavanshi king Harsha Gupta Vasata who originally dedicated the temple to Lord Vishnu during the reign of their son Mahashivagupta Balarjuna. Surang Tila temple stands unique for its amazing structure. The imposing Surang Tila is a Panchayatan style Shiva temple complex. The findings at Surang Tila are perhaps the most intriguing of all sites in Sirpur. The excavations revealed a mammoth stone structure with five shrines built atop a massive platform. This platform, rising to a height of 4.68 m is, according to archaeologists, highest for any Hindu Temple in India. The remaining structure measures about 5.20 m high. The top of the tila is reached by a steep flight of stairs. The steps tilt inwards, perhaps due to an earthquake; signs of which have been noticed in some other Sirpur structures as well. Anandprabhu Kutir Vihar located at some distance from the main village of Sirpur and the other archaeological finds, this complex had two viharas laid side by side. The seated image of Buddha in one of the viharas is still extant. The ruins give the visitor a good idea regarding the life of the resident monks and their way of instruction. In the centre of the village, a hoard of copper plates of Mahashivagupta Balarjuna was recovered from a mound. Swastik Vihar, situated near the famous Anand Prabhu Kutir Vihar, is believed to be an ancient center for meditation and study purposes of Buddh bhikshus. This place has been recently excavated, and is a major tourist destination. Swastik Vihar, a monastery with two mandapas in the central part and entrance from the west. The shrine on the eastern end contains a stone image of Buddha flanked by standing Padampani on either side. Today popular as the biggest monastery, the Teevardev Maha Vihara is located at about 1km away from the Laxman Temple. Complete in every sense, this monastery reflects the entire Buddhist culture and emanates a sense of pride for the entire nation. It is beautifully crafted in every sense and has stood the test of time with its amazing brick construction. Truly blessed with scenic beauty, the Buddha Vihara exudes warmth and portrays religious harmony. Brick constructions and underground rooms stand testimony to a mystical era. The tone blend reminds of the Gupta dynasty’s temples and residential buildings. Witness unmatched design and architectural brilliance as one come across the six feet tall statue of Buddha touching the earth and let mystery enchant you as many residential, meditation and study rooms give you a glimpse of the Lord’s long lived glory. The Gandheswar temple, remarkable for its architecture, is situated on the banks of the Mahanadi. It is generally believed that the present temple is a reconstruction of the much older original one, which had succumbed to the ravages of time. Images of the Buddha in Bhumisparsa Mudra, Uma Mahesvara and Gangadhara Shiva found outside the temple along with a statue of Vishnu on Garuda and Vamana, chiselled in granite, deserve mention.

In a major initiative to promote state’s Buddhist tourist destination, Chhattisgarh Tourism Promotion Board organises an international level ‘Sirpur Dance and Music Festival’ every year. The state’s aim is to promote Sirpur at an international level as an extension to Buddhist circuit beyond Sarnath and Sanchi in central India. The festival also aims to attract foreign tour operators from important Buddhist countries such as Japan, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Bhutan. To promote Buddhism every year ambassadors from South East Asian countries are invited. The festival held recently has witnessed the presence of ambassadors from Sri Lanka and Korea.

“Really amazing, the history of Sirpur is glorious, I am now carrying the memories of Lord Buddha from here.’’ — Dalai Lama

The Dalai Lama who was on a three-day visit to the state of Chhattisgarh (March 2013) said on his visit, “Really amazing, the history of Sirpur is glorious, I am now carrying the memories of Lord Buddha from here.’’ His Holiness Dalai Lama remarked at Sirpur, after visiting the historical site which is about 83 kms from Raipur. The great spritual leader Dalai Lama who was on a three-day visit to the state of Chhattisgarh (January 2014) took a trip of the sprawling Sirpur and had a glance of Laxman temple and Buddha viharas as well. His holliness did an hour long meditation at Teevardev Vihar. Dalai Lama visited Chanda Dai Caves located in the forests of Singhadhurva. The cave is more than 200 metres deep in the hill and as per the travelogue written by Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang, famous Buddhist philosopher Nagarjuna had spent some time here.

Sirpur is about 83 kms away from Raipur on National Highway Number six on way to Sambalpur. There is a bifurcation at 61st kms stone on this highway at village Kohari. Sirpur is 17 kms from this point. One can also reach Sirpur from Mahasamund which is 29 km far. Mahasamund is the nearest railhead and Raipur is the nearest airport.

Bhilai is a city in the Durg district of Chhattisgarh. The city is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of the capital Raipur, on the main Howrah–Mumbai rail line and National Highway 6. Bhilai is famous for the Bhilai Steel Plant, which is the largest steel plant in India and known for being the only manufacturer of rails in the country used by Indian Railways. Dhamdha is one of the most visited places in Bhilai. One can also find ancient temples here which along with the palace is a popular tourist attraction. Maitri Bagh is a zoo and a park established by the Bhilai Steel Plant in Bhilai. It is one of the best family friendly attractions and a top picnic spot in Chhattisgarh. A visit to the city is considered incomplete without visiting this place as there is something for everyone. Also known as Friendship garden, it is a favourite spot where locals as well as visitors come here for outdoor recreation and picnicking.

Durg

For people interested in architecture, the district collectorate in Durg would serve as a highlight. Built in 1907, this imposing structure uses a mixture of limestone, gum, sand and fruit pulp as the binding agent. The general slope of the district comes under Mahanadi river slope and is towards the north and north-east and locally in some places towards east. The main rivers of Mahanadi are Sheonath, Kharun, Tandula, Kharkhara and Aamner. Sheonath is the main river of the district which originates from Panabaras hill (625 m) and flows towards north-east. This river is the main tributary of Mahanadi river. Hindi Bhawan is a famous ancient building that is now converted into a municipality office. Durg district court building is an old building with a British architecture. Close to the city is the Jain temples of Nagpura which is famous for its grand construction and carvings. A naturopathy centre also runs in Nagpura where patients come from different parts of country for naturopathy treatment. Chandi Mandir is located in the heart of Durg city as a famous pilgrim spot. Chandi mata is worshipped by all castes and religions of Durg and nearby places.

Deobaloda is famous for the ancient temple of Lord Shiva that dates back to the 5th century. Deobalod a small village in Chhattisgarh is also famous for Sri Hanuman Mandir, Sri Kali Mandir, Sri Ram Mandir, Sri Jagannath Mandir, and St. Vincent Palloti Church. Besides the Lord Shiva temple, a pond is located. Statue of Nandi is placed at the entrance of Lord Shiva temple. Sculptures of Lord Shiva and Lord Ganesha, along with other deities have been placed within the temple. Outside the temple, sculptures of warriors, dancing men and women, animals and gods can be found. Walls of the temple are adorned with few erotic sculptures.

Dongargarh is a major religious centre. A popular landmark of the place is Maa Bamleshwari Devi temple situated on a hilltop which is 1,600 ft high. It is of great spiritual importance and a legend is associated with this shrine. Another famous shrine in the vicinity is Chhoti Bamleshwari temple. The devotees flock these temples during Navratri. Lord Shiva temple and the temples dedicated to Lord Hanuman are also located here. The ropeway is an added attraction and is the only passenger ropeway in Chhattisgarh. A famous Jain temple is also being constructed on a hill known as Chandragiri. The temple is specially recognised for an ancient statue of Teerthankara Shri Chandraprabhuji. It is also famous for Pragyagiri. Pragyagiri is a well-known Buddhist destination. The temple of Pragyagiri has a Buddha statue which is 30 ft high.

Nagpura is situated on the bank of the river Shivnath. Shri Uwassaggaharam Parshwa Tirth, Nagpura, has a unique distinction of acquiring unprecedented fame and adoration as a pioneer Jain Shrine. This holy place documents India’s glorious rich cultural past with its rich architecture, it tells a tale of unshakeable, faith, unflinching devotion, selfless dedication. The temple commemorates the visit of the 23rd Trithankara Parshwanath to this region around 3,000 years ago as sharman (a wandering mendicant). The footprints of the saint are placed in a special shrine on the right hand side of the main temple, making it a first place of worship.

Kawardha town is centrally located between Durg, Rajnandgaon, Raipur and Bilaspur districts of Chhattisgarh state. Kawardha is 118 kms away from Durg 120 kms from Rajnandgaon 120 kms away from Raipur towns. Area of Kawardha district also touches the area of Balaghat, Mandla districts of Madhya Pradesh. Tourist attractions of Kawardha includes: Madwa Mahal was originally a Shiva temple but due to its shape, like a marriage shamiyana, it is known as ‘Madwa Mahal’. It is also called Dullhadeo. Nagavanshi emperor Ramchandra Deohas built it in 1349 A D The Shivalinga is inside the ‘Garbha Grih’ and the ‘Mandap rests upon 16 pillars’. Kabirdham is a peaceful and attractive place located on the southern bank of river Sakri. Due to the advent of Kabir Sahib and the establishment of the seat of descendants of his disciple Dharmdas, it was named as Kabirdham. Before Damakhera, district Raipur, this was the seat of Kabir Panthis. The Kawardha palace, the traditional with some of the modern structures robs the town of its singular character and charm. In 1991, Maharaja Yogeshwar Raj Singh Ji decided to restore this luxurious palace into the finest luxury palace hotel. The Royal family renovated the arched corridors, the residential quarters and its courtyards with small amplifications. The specially designed frescoes deciphered with the finest work and rare palace furniture. The elegance personified and the renowned hospitality is served in its eight wellappointed rooms and beautiful cottages with extreme intimacy and caring personal service in the reborn palace Kawardha.

Bhoramdeo Bhoramdeo temple is a very old hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located at a distance of 18 kms from Kawardha town in Kabirdham district. This temple, scenically situated amidst mountain ranges, was built in the period of 7th to 11th century AD. The temple of Bhoramdeo lies on the banks of river Sakri. This temple was built by King Ramchandra of Nag dynasty who married Princess Ambika Devi of Haiya dynasty. The temple of Bhoramdev has a special attraction for lovers of archaeology and history. It is highly recommended that Bhoramdeo temple is visited when the Bhoramdeo Mahotsav is held, which would give fascinating experience for travellers. Other attractions include visiting nearby native villages to take a sneak peak of rural India by interacting with them. Trekking in the jungle of Maikal hills is another attraction that would not be missed out. Later in the evening one can enjoy the tribal dance performed by Baiga tribes. There is also Bhoramdeo Sanctuary nearby.

The Bhoramdeo temple is carved on the rocky stones in the Nagara style. This temple was built in the period of 7th to 11th century A.D. The Shivalinga in the temple is beautifully carved and the artistic appeal beckons the visitors. The Bhoramdeo temple has a resemblance with the Sun temple of Konark and The Khajuraho temple, and that is why it is also called the Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh. The ‘Madwa Mahal’ near the Bhoramdeo temple is another beautiful historic monument, worth seeing. Just one km away from Bhoramdeo, Madwa Mahal is known as the memorial of the marriage of Nagavanshi king and Haihawanshi queen. ‘Madwa’ is a word from the local dialect synonymous to marriage pandal.

Bilaspur is a city in Bilaspur district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, situated 111 kms (69 mi) north of state capital, Raipur. It is the secondlargest city (after Raipur) in the state. It is the administrative headquarter of Bilaspur district. The region around Bilaspur is known for its aromatic Doobraj rice, Mango, handloom woven colourful soft Kosa silk saris, and for its rich, varied and colourful culture. Bilaspur district has a major contribution towards the naming of Chhattisgarh as ‘Rice Bowl’. The city celebrates all the major festivals of India. The town has been home of some famous literary personalities including Sri Srikant Verma (Hindi), Sri Bimal Mitra (Bengali), Sri Rabindranath Tagore and Sri Amrit Lal Dubey great writer in hindi literature and first Issury Ratna winner in Madhya Pradesh. It is very famous for its captivating sightseeing places which attract the tourists from all over the world. Some of the popular and must see attractions of the city include Khudia dam, Kutaghat dam etc. Bilasa Tal near Koni Kanan Pendari Smriti van is a popular attraction. There are many city garden such as Konher garden, Vivekanand garden. It also has two amusement parks. Besides having places associated with its ancient and cultural heritage, the city is also famous for its wildlife variety. This is because of its situation within the state. It is reputed for having some of the densest forests in the country and an even spread of hills and rivers. One of the places worth visiting is the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary. Famous for the variety of its wildlife, the sanctuary is spread over an area of 551 km² (213 mi²) and was set up in 1975 under the Wildlife Protection Act. The sanctuary is 55 kms (34 mi) away from Bilaspur and is closed during the monsoon season. Just before the entry into Achanakmar Wild Life Sanctuary, there is the Ghongapani Jalashya (dam) with beautiful panoramic view. Although there is no place to stay, it can be visited in the day time on way to Achanakmar. Beyond the sanctuary, on the way to Amarkantak, there are government guest houses in Achanakmar, Keonchi and Lamni as well as Chhattisgarh Tourism Board’s property such as Amadob tourist resorts. These guest houses are well built and the arrangements are also good.

One of the greatest sons of the city is Guru Ghasidas, the founder of the Satnami sect, after whom the university of Bilaspur is named. Guru Ghasidas had a holistic vision and felt that systemic reforms to remove social injustice and inequality would remain inadequate and incomplete without reforming individuals. All over Chhattisgarh there are numerous shrines and ashrams celebrating the perennial ideas that fed this movement. The place where Guru Ghasidas was born is known as Giraudpuri. Jaitkhamb at Giraudpuri is one of the tallest and most famous tourist attractions in Chhattisgarh.

Ratanpur was founded by Ratanraj or Ratandeva son of Kamaladeo, the grandson of Kalingaraj, who conquered the area of Chhattisgarh and shifted his capital from Tuman to Ratanpur in 11th century AD. In 1407 Kingdom of Ratanpur was divided into two parts, with junior branch ruling from Raipur. It continued to be the capital of Haihaiyavansi Kingdom till 18th century, who ruled large parts of the areas of Chhattisgarh, till the area passed into the control of Bhosle and later British. Ratnapur is a sacred place mainly due to Mahamaya Devi temple. This is one of the three shaktipeeth of Chhattisgarh. Mythology of Shaktipeeths is that once King Daksha father-in-law of Lord Shiva observed a yajna. He invited various kings but not Lord Shiva. Sati Mahamaya Devi, Ratanpur considering it an insult of his husband and jumped in sacrificial fire and died. Enraged Shiva held the charred body of Sati and started Tandav Nritya with an intention to destroying the whole universe. Lord Vishnu with benevolent intention of saving the universe and bringing back Lord Shiva out of the trance threw his sudarshan chakra and cut the body of sati in pieces. These pieces fell at 51 various places on the earth forming 51 shaktipeeths. It is believed that shoulder of Sati fell at Ratanpur and the area became a shaktipeeth. Ratnadev-I constructed Mahamaya temple in around 1050 AD. The temple has dual idol of Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati in garbhagriha. The idolduo is unique. A small idol of Mahakali is installed at the back of the temple completing the sacred trio of goddesses. The temple has been a place of tantric practices from ancient time. Rise of the temple has been decorated with symbol of human skull. Ratanpur fort is an old fort whose exact date of construction is shrouded in mystery. Just adjacent to the Ratanpur bus stand are the remains of the Hathi Qila built by king Prithvideva. The fort is guarded on all four sides by gorges. It has four entrances – the Singh, Ganesh, Bhairav and Semar dvars. Near the entrance of the fort is a huge stone statue presumed to be that of the valiant king Gopal Rai, of which only the head and the feet remain. A little further down the road, one can see the Laxmi Narayan temple which was built by the Maratha queen, Anandi Bai. It is next to the much older Jagannath temple, built by Kalyan Rai that houses beautiful images of Jagannath, Balaram and Subhadra. The west gate of the fort faces Motipur, where the twenty queens of Lakshman Rai are said to have performed sati. Recently, a hamam (bath complex) has been unearthed. Located close to both the Lakshmi Narayan and the Jagannath temples, Bilaspur’s Ratanpur fort, at present, lies in a dilapidated state. Due to the absence of proper maintenance the fort has lost its grandeur and splendour. It is not difficult to form a conception as to how the fort looked during its prime. Dereliction with regard to its proper maintenance and preservation has stripped off the fort of its former magnificence. Here one can marvel and appreciate the exquisite stone sculpture over the frame of the Ganesh Gate.

Korba Situated on the banks of the rivers Hasdeo and Ahiran, Korba city is one of the most important districts of Chhattisgarh. Korba is a fascinating tribal country of Chhattisgarh and the district is homeland of the famous Korva tribes. Most of the tribes live in the thickly forested hills and so are untouched by the modern culture, completely retaining their cultural traditions. Korba is famous for its thermal plant station. It houses power generation unit of NTPC, CSEB and an aluminium producing unit BALCO. The place is quite rich in mineral and forest wealth. Korba is also known for its amazing wildlife population. With so much to offer, Korba is a must visit on your Chhattisgarh tour. The major tourist attractions of Korba include: Pali – a small village 58 kms from Korba city, famous for a big and beautiful lake and remains of ancient temples including the ancient Shiva temple. Kanki – at a distance of about 20 kms is famous for Shiva temple, which is popularly known as Kankeshwar Mahadev temple. Lafagarh – at a distance of about 19 kms has one of the strongest natural forts of India with three entrances, having beautifully decorated pillars and statues. Sitamani temples and caves are other major attraction near Korba having three rock-cut caves with one housing ancient idols of Rama, Sita and Laxman. The 55 ft high Kendai waterfall and Hasdeo Bango dam – a famous picnic spot are a must visit places in Korba. The small village of Tumhan 20 kms from Katghora was once the capital of The Kalachuri Kings. It also has the Sath Khanda Mahal which stands proudly on the bank of the river Jatashankari. The temple has exquisite carvings of Ganga and Yamuna

The Handloom Industry in Chhattisgarh has potential to provide large scale rural livelihoods with minimum infrastructure cost. The strength of the industry is that it is independent and is low capital intensive, and has a potential for employing large numbers. The Government of Chhattisgarh is implementing various Central and State Developmental Schemes to uplift the weavers in the state. There are 17400 handlooms in the state. To ensure the integrated development of the Handloom sector, Integrated Handloom Development Scheme has been taken up in phased manner. Ten clusters Mungjhar (Gariyaband), Katgi (Baloda bazar), Chhuikhadan (Rajnandgaon), Bajawand (Bastar), Champa, Chandrapur (Janjgir-Champa), Saldih, Bhanwarpur (Mahasamund), Lofandi (Bilaspur), Raigarh are already sanctioned in state.

Pali in Chhattisgarh is situated around 50 kms off from the district headquarters on the KorbaBilaspur road. It is believed that Pali was the worship place of Raja Vikramaditya who belonged to Banna dynasty. There is an ancient Shiv Mandir, which is situated at the side of large pond. Many other remnants can also be seen here. This temple is faced towards east and its entrance is octagonal. Plinth of this temple is upon five platforms. The architecture of the sculptures carved on this temple is very much similar to the Jain Mandirs of Abu hills and temples of Sohagpur. And it is also very similar to the world famous temple of Khajuraho. Vikramaditya also known as ‘Jayameyu’, who was the son of Mahamandaleswar Malldeo, built it nearly in 870 B.C. In 11th and 12th century the king Jajwalyadeo repaired it. His name has been carved on the temple. The pond near the entrance of this temple has nine corners. This pond has been found to be water filled throughout the year. Two statues and two coins were found here while the archaeological department excavated this place for making boundary walls.

Ramgarh is situated in Sarguja district of Chhattisgarh. According to historian Cunningham, Ramgarh hills are those mentioned in Ramayana as Chitrakoot. According to some legend Lord Ram along with his wife Sita and brother Laxman spent a part of their 14 years of exile in this area, which was then known as Dandakaranya. It is also believed that the great poet ‘Kalidas’ became annoyed with Raja Bhoj and left Ujjaiyini. At the time he took shelter here and wrote the famous poetry named ‘Meghdootam’ on these hills. Hathipol is at the lower part on the northern side of Ramgarh, there is a big cave, which is almost 39 meter long, 17 meter high at starting point and 17 meter broad. This is called Hathi (Elephant) pol or Hath pol. This is because, inside the cave, its height is so much that an elephant can walk easily. In rainy season, a spring flows from it. Inside, between stones, there is a water source which is known as Sita Kund. The water here is crystal clear. Sita Bengra is the most interesting historical mythological leftover of this hill is a cave named Sita Bengra, which means the residence of Sita. It is situated in the north-eastern slope on a hillock. it is 14m long, 4.2m broad and its height is 2m in front which lessens on the back side. Outside the cave, many circular mates and benches (cut from stone) are placed. In front of the cave, on the right corner, human foot prints are made. It is said that at the time of her forest stay, Sitaji lived in this cave. By looking at the structure of Sita Bengra, it can be figured out that in olden times it was used as a theatre. The overall system is very creative. Outside the cave, almost 50-60 half circular benches were made. At the entrance, two holes are made on the floor. Most probably these were used to put wooden poles which were used to hold the curtains. The whole scene symbolises Roman theatre. Every year various cultural activities are organised at this Natya Shala. Inside the cave, many human figures are made. Out of these, on one figure’s head and feet Shilalekh is written. One inscription is of two lines, of which every line measures one meter of length. Yet another Shilalekh is in Madhyakaleen (medieval) Nagri script. Besides Sita Bengra, there is one more cave which in known as Jogimara. Birds, flowers, fishes trees and human figurines are painted on its roof in red, yellow, brown, green and black. At many places some scenes are dug on the walls. Some pieces of rock art are similar to those found at Sanchi and Bharhut. Due to moisture these rock art pieces have been destroyed badly but still these are assumed to be among the oldest rock art which belongs to the 3rd century. In this cave, a Shilalekh was found which is of five lines. It is similar to those of Samrat Ashok. Its language is pure Magadhi. Turrapani a stream flows through a rock which stands near Sita Bengra. Its water is crystal clear and sweet. It is called Turrapani. This place is also known as Tilak Mati. Here the soil is red in colour. It is said that Shri Ramchandra put tilak on Sitaji’s forehead at this place with this mud. A fair is organised here in the months of January-February, MarchApril and May-June. Pauri Darwaja is on the way to the main hill, there is a Dwar (door) which is made of many stone pieces. On the other side of this door way, vast stone pieces are lying which were once used to build a circular wall. After the door, there is a platform named ‘Kabir Chaura’, which is actually a grave of a Jogi called Dharamdas. There is also another cave which has a very small way to go in, known as Vashishta cave.

Mainpat popularly known as Shimla of Surguja. Mainpat is the only hilly retreat in Chhattisgarh, abounding in waterfalls, streams, dense sal forests, medicinal plants and a variety of fauna. It is truly a treat for nature lovers. Mainpat is a charming hill station situated in Sarguja district of Chhattisgarh. Major tourist attractions include the Tiger Point and the delightful Buddha temple. Entire region consists of seven camps. After Chinese annexation in 1959 when the Dalai Lama and his followers moved to India, a large population of migrant Tibetans settled here. The Buddhist temple in Mainpat, the only one of its kind is one of the area’s major tourist. First monastery (Gelug) of the settlement was built by Dhakpo Rinpoche at Camp. After that a second monastery (Kagyu) came up by the grace of Beru Khentse Rinpoche at camp. Following that, after a real long time, came the third monastery (Nyingma), which is now the biggest of them (compared to the structure of the monastery building), at camp 3 in 1995 by His Eminence Penor Rinpoche. There are few other small monasteries in the settlement such as Nyingma-Choetsok monastery. A new monastery is coming up named Tsori (Kagyu) at camp no. 3. hill station of Chhattisgarh – viewed from Mehta Point and Pharphatia, the valley and hills of Mainpat offers beautiful waterfalls such as Tiger Point and Machali or Fish Point as the river here was known for a type of fish. A strange sight includes the bouncing swap of Jaljali and charming Chota Jharanā tucked away in a pocket of jungle with a small waterfall and beautiful scenic views. Other notable sights are the beautiful Buddhist temples on this remote jungle plateau and attractions such as Bageecha and much more. Bageecha has got its name from the fruit orchards here. Located 78 kms from Kunkuri, on the Raigarh-Jashpur road, it makes for an interesting excursion from Mainpat. So there are plenty of inspiring adventures to be explored in this wild and remote hill station of Chhattisgarh.

Malhar is an ancient town of Chhattisgarh and it could be the oldest one probably. J D Beglar mentions about a mud fort at Malhar during his tour in 1873-74. He also found the ruins of two temples at this town. Malhar is referred as Mallala or Mallala-pattana in the Kalchuri epigraphs of the 12th century CE. Some people suggest that Mallalais probably a derivation of Mallari, a title of Shiva. A demon named Malla is found in the Puranas, as Shiva killed this demon so he is called Mallari. Old Mallala was surrounded by three rivers, Arpa in the west, Leelagar in the east and Shivnath in the south. Malhar lies on an ancient route which was connecting Koshambi with Puri on the south-eastern coast of India. Bharhut, Bandhavgarh, Amarkantak, Kharod, Malhar, Sirpur are few major towns on this route. Malhar was benefited with this strategic location and witnessed cultural and political developments. Pilgrims going to Puri used to halt here and pay homage to various temples at the site. A clay seal bearing legend ‘gamasa Kosaliya’ meaning ‘of village Kosala’ discovered at Malhar can be dated to 200 CE. There are two temples and a mud fort at Malhar. Pataleshvara Temple is the main attraction at Malhar and the complex is under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India. The temple saw a major renovation and repair activities during the last decade of the 20th century CE. The sanctum is located below the ground floor hence is named Pataleshvar (the lord of the netherworld). The temple is constructed on a high raised platform with entrances provided from three sides. There would have been a pillared mandapa in front of sanctum as evident from the remains of various pillars. Bhima Kichaka Temple temple was found in ruins, some renovation was done and all the stones were put in place. It is dedicated to Shiva and does not have any mandapa in front.

Tala Also known as Talagram, Tala was discovered by J D Welgar, an assistant to the well-known archaeologist Alexander Cunningham. It was also determined that the ruins discovered in Tala were remains of two temple built by Sarabhpuriya queens during 5th – 6th century AD. The temples here are in ruins but it is still a religious site. People from across the country come to Tala to perform the Mahamrityunjay Jap for Lord Shiva. The major attractions at Tala are the ruins of the three temples – the Deorani, Jethani and Jagmohan temples. The entire three temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva. The complex that housed the three temples is surrounded by a high wall pierced by an ornamental gateway facing north. A unique sculpture was unearthed from around Deorani temple which resemble to the rudra and the aghora forms of Shiva called as Rudrashiva. This is a bulky statue which measure 2.54m in height and is 1 m wide. It is made up of number of human and animal figures put together brilliantly in a collage.

Janjgir-Champa district is situated in the central region of the state and so it is considered as the `Heart of Chhattisgarh`. District headquarters of Janjgir-Champa are at Janjgir, which is popularly known as the city of Maharaja Jajawalya Dev of Kalachuri dynasty. Janjgir-Champa is a major producer of food grains in Chhattisgarh. The region is the centre of Kosa production in the state. Janjgir is 65 kms away from Bilaspur and 175 kms from state capital Raipur. Vishnu Mandir reflects the golden past of this palce. Vishnu Mandir of Janjgir-Champa district is an ancient artistic sample of Vaishnava community. Further, the Hasdeobango project has been considered as a life supporting canal for the district. Under this project three-fourth of the total area of the district will be covered for irrigation. Here is the famous Pithampur Shiv Mandir, Janjgir Champa temple. It is also known as the Kaleshwarnath Mandir, which rests on the banks of the river Hasdeo. A 10 day fair is organised here during Mahashivratri. Every year, on Rang Panchami, Naga saints participate in the enactment of the marriage procession of Lord Shiva. Chandrahasini Mandir 30 kms from Raigarh (situated in Chandrapur, Distt. Janjgir – Champa) is another attraction

Raigarh district is a prominent district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It is a small city and a municipal corporation in Raigarh district. The chief languages spoken here are Chhattisgarhi, Hindi and Oriya. Raigarh district was created by merging the princely states of Sarangarh, Udaipur (Dharamjaigarh), Raigarh and Jashpur. However Jashpur is presently a separate district. The district is spread over a huge area of six thousand eight hundred and thirty six square kilometres. Raigarh is now regarded as one of the major producers of steel for the establishment of Jindal Steel and Power Ltd and other small producers. Raigarh is blessed with various geographical features of swift flowing rivers of Mahanadi, Kelo and Mand, mighty mountain ranges of Gajmar and exotic caves of Kauhakunda and Kabra. Endowed with natural scenic beauty, the district has many interesting places of tourist destination. Some of the notable tourist spots of Raigarh district are: Ram Jharna is about 18 kms from the district headquarters. It has a natural water source. According to history, Lord Rama once had been here during his Vanwas (exile), and drank water from the water source. It serves as a good picnic spot. Gomarda Reserve Forest is situated in Sarangarh. It is spread over 278 sq kms. It is a natural home for many rare wild animals such as beers, etc. It is about 60 kms from the district headquarters. Gaurishankar Mandir, Shayam Mandir, Banjari Mandir 20 kms from district headquarter, Pahadh Mandir, Apart from these there are other recreational places such as the Kamla Nehru Park, Haritima, Indira Vihar and others. Chakradhar Samaroh is a music festival organised by the Ustad Allaudin Khan Sangeet Academy and the Chakradhar Lalit Kala Kendra, to commemorate the memory of Maharaja Chakradhar Singh. This former ruler, a great tabla player and dancer, wrote many books on music. Jashpur is largely mountainous district that lies to the north of Raigarh. The place is dotted with picturesque valleys and gushing waterfalls. One of its major attractions is the Kailash Cave

Dipadih in local dialect means ‘holy land’ and recent excavations here have unearthed six major and 74 minor temples in the area. The temples, mostly dedicated to Lord Shiva, have been discovered at the archaeological sites of Samant Sarna, Urav mound (Uravtola), Rani Pokhra and the Chamunda temple. They are dated between the 6th and 10th centuries. The Samant Sarna site has a huge four-armed image of Parshudhar Shiva. The main Shiva temple must once have been a massive structure but now only the foundation remains. The Shiva temple at Uravtola has scenes from both human as well as animal life sculpted in intricate detail

Seorinarayan also known as the Land of Vishnu is Janjgir-Champa district. Situated at the holy confluence of three rivers, Mahanadi, Sheonath and Jonk, Seorinarayan is immersed in history, myth and legend. It is also referred as the home of Shabari, a disciple of Lord Ram. A brick temple, supposedly built by Shabari with her own hands, is still extant. One of Sheorinarayan’s most celebrated temples, the intricately carved Nar Narayan temple is almost five hundred years old. Left of the main entrance is an ancient sculpture of Laxmi-Narayan, surrounded by beautifully executed sculptures of all the avatars of Vishnu. The garbhagriha of the temple has a beautiful image of Narayan which was discovered during an excavation. Opposite the Nar Narayan is the Keshav Narayan temple also called the Shabari temple dates back to the 12th century. The garbhagriha of this temple houses an ancient Vishnu sculpture.

Koriya, the entire district sits on the mountainous terrain, the average height of which is around 550 m above the sea level. The highest point in the district is Deogarh, which towers to a height of 1027 m. The extremely beautiful Amritdhara waterfalls and Ramdaha falls on the Banas river are major tourist attractions of the place. Ramdaha waterfalls, is acknowledged for the natural beauty and the scenic beauty that the fall lends to the place around. Harchoka, in the north-western part of the district is an archaeological site and also has two major tourist attraction-Gavar Ghat waterfalls and the Akuri Nala. Koriya offers a plethora of places that tourists can visit. The panoramic rhapsodies the lush greenery and the gurgling waterfalls with their shimmering silhouettes at dusk are a real treat. Besides visiting the quintessential tribal villages and participating in their Ganga Dussera, Charta, Navakhai and Surhul festivals enlighten tourists on the diverse tribal legacy.

Dhamtari is surrounded by the Satpura range in the eastern part, which is popularly known by the name of Sihawa Pahad. In the west is Kanker district and north is Raipur. The principal river of the district is ‘Mahanadi’, which is known by different names in the adjoining area such as Kankanaddi, Neelotpala, Mandvahini, Jairath, Chitrotpala etc. It has tributaries by the name of Pairy, Sendur, Sondur, Joan, Kharun and Shivnath. It is because of the presence of these rivers, that Dhamtari consists of fertile lands perfect for paddy cultivation. A major attraction here is the Saptarishi Mandal. It comprises the ashrams of the seven sages — Shringi, Gautama, Agastya, Kanka, Muchkunda, Aangira and Sharbhanga. Some of the major tourists’ attractions in Dhamtari include major dams located here is the Gangrel dam, Sondhur and Dudhawa. The Ravishankar Sagar dam in Gangrel irrigates 57,000 hectares of land and is the main source of water for the Bhilai Steel plant and Raipur. Other places of attractions here include Hathi Kot, Saptarishi Mandal, Amrit kund and Dantheswari cave. Gangrel sunrise is beautiful in itself. The solar-powered resort next to Gangrel dam is a best place to stay. Dhamtari also provides varied options of hiking and trekking as there are many jungles in the region. Other than the dams, the wildlife sanctuaries present here are also popular.

The Kanker district is situated in the southern region of the state Chhattisgarh. Previously Kanker was a part of old Bastar district, but in 1998 Kanker got it’s identity as an independent district. Kanker is situated within the longitudes 20.6-20.24 and latitudes 80.48-81.48. the total area of the district is 5285.01 square kilometers. Small hilly pockets are seen throughout the area. Mainly five rivers flows through the district namely- Doodh river, Mahanadi, Hatkul river, Sindur river and Turu river. The region of Kanker and Bastar, situated in the dense tropical forestlands of central India, is a land of unsurpassed natural beauty. Since time immemorial pristine tribal societies have created and sustained delicate rhythms of life in harmony with nature. On coming to this land, one come across something wondrous and untouched. Kanker palace, the residence of the erstwhile ruling family of the Princely State of Kanker, has been developed as a retreat from where sensitive and interested international tourists might access the region.

It also assumes that Kanker palace, with its age-old and deep ties with the people of the region, and a heritage site itself, is well placed to serve as it intends to. Given the physical difficulties in accessing the interior, Kanker palace, at a convenient distance from Raipur and its airport, as well as at one with the region itself, is ideally suited to be the base for and a ‘gateway’ to the region. Built in the first quarter of the last century, and rebuilt and set in a garden in 1937, Kanker palace was earlier known as Radhanivas Bagicha. The residence of the British Agent during the Raj, it is now lived in by the Royal family. With its colonial style architecture, the palace is stately, elegant, and has an old world charm and ambience. Five suites in the right wing of the Palace have been developed to host guests. These have modern facilities, including Western style baths and toilets. One can enjoy tour in the tribal villages, forests, boating safaris, angling in the most secluded part of rivers and back waters, jeep safaris to the wild life sanctuary and much more. Keshkal ghat is a scenic spot located in Kanker. Keshkal ghat is a nearby attraction. It is a scenic spot and offers a spectacular view of the valley below. Keshkal panchavati is very famous spot of tourism. Garh Gobarhin is very famous pilgrim centre, where Shiva temple is situated. Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is excavating the remains of anicient temples. Located at a distance of 12 kms from Keshkal ghat is a little village Dhanora also called Garh Dhanora has yeilded remains of many anicent temples. About 15 kms to the south of Kanker is the source of the Doodh river, Neele Gondi. From Neele Gondi a long hilly path takes to Malajkundam, wher the river produces three waterfalls.

Chhattisgarh is very rich in rock paintings ranging in age from Mesolithic to Historical period and, some of the rock paintings dates back even to prehistoric period. Many of the rock paintings throw interesting light on the life ways and art of Early Man. By far the most prolific rock art sites in the state of Chhattisgarh are located in the district of Raigarh at Singhanpur, Kabra Pahar, Basnajhar, Ongna, Karmagarh, Khairpur, Botalda, Bhanwarkhol, Amargufa, Gatadih, Siroli Dongri, Bainipahar etc. Some of these were already known and a few were discovered during the course of two years survey in the district. At most of the sites pictures of snakes, birds, elephants, humped cattle, wild buffalo, wild boar, deer, rhinoceros, human figures, mermaids, hunting scenes, geometric designs, scenes of agricultural activity and dancing scenes in several colours have been drawn.

Dantewada is a beautifull district situated in southern Bastar region of Chhattisgarh state. The district is blessed with beautiful tall and long series of hills with full of thick green saal and teak forests. Rivers Indravati, Godavari and Shabhari flow throughout the district. Two more periniel rivers Shankhini and Dankiny are also there. These rivers give many panoramic views and waterfalls at many sites in the district. Apart from the scenic beauty historical places such as Barsoor, Bhadrakali and Dantewada are also worth visiting. Bailadila iron ore project township, mines, parks and hill top habitations of Aakash nagar and Kailash nagar are places without viewing which the visit of Dantewada will not be complete. Danteshwari Devi temple, a splendid temple of goddess Danteshwari tops the list of places of interest, in the town. This temple, which is one among the Shaktipeeths of the country, is visited by devotees from different parts of the country throughout the year. Constructed, mainly on the south Indian style of (temple) architecture, and located at the confluence of the holy rivers Shankini and Dhankini, this temple gives a pleasant feeling of peace and immense satisfaction to the minds of devotees who visit. Apart from Danteshwari temple, the temple of Bhairm Baba is also hystorically important place to visit. 14 kms from Dantewada, on the way to Bacheli one small village Gamawada is located where large sized stone pillars invites the visitors to have a glance at the age old tradition of the local tribes. These giant sized stone pillars which were erected centuries back by the local inhabitants are basically the memory pillars of Gamawada dedicated to their diseased elders and relatives. Bailadila, mountain range famous in the world for the enormous and top quality deposits of iron ore. Total 14 reserves have been discovered in this range out of which the mining activities are going on in three deposits. As this range of mountain contains peaks that look like the humps of the Ox at different places, this range of mountains is called as ‘Baila Dila’, meaning the hump of Ox, in the local language. Barsur, 75 kms from Jagdalpur on the way to Dantewada a small town Geedam is situated, 24 kms towards north of Geedam village, Barsur is located. The small sleepy village Barsur happened to be the thrown of power during the tenure of the Gangawanshi rulers in as early as 840 AD. Barsur, situated on the bank of river Indrawati is famously known as the city of temples and ponds. It is believed that there used to be 147 temples and equal number of ponds here in the towering days of Barsur. Even though Barsur had lost its glory gradually century after century, the ruins of numerous temples that are found here will still manage to attract the attention of the people. Some of the temples worth mentioning are MamaBhanjaa temple, Chandraditya temple, Battisa temple and a mammoth statue of Lord Ganesha. Apart from these temples one vast pond of pre-historical days is worth visiting. Semlur is famous for an ancient Shiva temple dating back to the early Kalachuri period. The entrance of the temple is guarded by a beautifully sculpted Nandi and the garbhagriha houses a linga which is even today worshipped by the local people. Bhairamgarh is located in the Bijapur district, at a distance of 40 kms from Jagdalpur. Remains of an ancient fortress and numerous temples have been discovered here. Amidst the ruins of a temple on the banks of the Lakhauri lake, moonstones, broken pillars and statues of Vishnu, Ganesh, Shiva, Parvati, etc., made of black stone have been found. Bhongapal is situated in Farasgaon and located in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh. It is one of 103 villages in Farasgaon block along with villages such as Barda and Madkada. The primitive lifestyle of the tribes of the state of Chhattisgarh can be best observed in the Chhattisgarh haat bazaars. The system of a weekly market is predominant in the tribal districts of the state of Chhattisgarh. This unique market is also a platform from where the tourists can gather souvenirs sold by the tribal people themselves. There are around 200 haat bazaars in Chhattisgarh. The haat bazaar is the business center, which is open only once a week. The tribal people gather in the market to trade their products and to buy their food supplies for the week. The primitive system of exchange of goods or the barter system is prevalent in the markets and most of the dealings are conducted in the traditional fashion. All types of goods are sold in the haat bazaar of Chhattisgarh. The goods comprise food products, cattle, clothes and accessories. The ornament made by the tribal village women can also be bought from the haat bazaar.

It is believed that Sati’s tooth has fallen here, thus making the temple a shaktipeeth. This east-facing temple has three components – a sanctrum (garbhagriha), a piillard audience hall (sabhamandapa) and a pillard dancing hall (natamandapa).